4.8 器材修理(li)間、呼吸器充氣室

4.8.1 器材修理間、呼吸(xi)器充(chong)氣(qi)室應設置空(kong)氣(qi)充(chong)填泵、氣(qi)瓶防爆箱、裝(zhuang)具(ju)架、工作臺、超(chao)聲波清(qing)洗(xi)杌、氣(qi)瓶及其他設備夾具(ju)、設備清(qing)洗(xi)水槽等，宜設置能搬(ban)運重(zhong)物的(de)電動葫(hu)蘆。

4.8.2 呼吸器充氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室應有(you)良好的(de)通風(feng)(feng)。條件許可時，宜(yi)為守氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充填(tian)泵設置通風(feng)(feng)機(ji)和通風(feng)(feng)管道，并設置室外取氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口和通風(feng)(feng)口，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)通面積應滿足空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓縮機(ji)吸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和設備冷卻(que)要求，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速(su)宜(yi)為6m/s～10m/s。

4.8.3 器(qi)材修理間、呼吸(xi)器(qi)充氣室地面和墻壁表面應(ying)(ying)便于沖洗(xi)，地面上不(bu)應(ying)(ying)設置臺階。

4.8.4 器材修理間、呼(hu)吸器充(chong)氣室門(men)上應設觀察窗(chuang)，觀察窗(chuang)下沿距地面(mian)高(gao)度不應低于(yu)1.5m。 ．

4.8.5 器(qi)材(cai)修理間和呼吸器(qi)充(chong)氣室內應設置380V配電箱。

4.8.6 空氣填充泵、工作臺等(deng)設(she)備(bei)之間應(ying)設(she)置安全間距，其寬度應(ying)滿足設(she)備(bei)操作、拆裝(zhuang)和運輸(shu)的需要。

4.8.7 器材修理間(jian)、呼吸器充氣室應(ying)按(an)照設(she)備需(xu)要，設(she)置(zhi)冷(leng)水及熱水供(gong)應(ying)管(guan)道以及廢(fei)液排放管(guan)道。

條文說明

4.8.1 器材修理間和呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)器充氣室(shi)的(de)(de)功能主要是進行各種裝備(bei)的(de)(de)檢查和維護保養(yang)、呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)器充氣，因此應配置(zhi)(zhi)有相應的(de)(de)工作臺、裝具(ju)架、充氣泵等(deng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)。氧(yang)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)器的(de)(de)充氣較為復雜(za)，現階(jie)段消防(fang)站基本不具(ju)備(bei)氧(yang)氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)器的(de)(de)充氣條件，均送到(dao)外部進行充氣，呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)器充氣室(shi)設計主要考慮為正壓(ya)式空氣呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)器進行充氣。

4.8.2 充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)正壓(ya)式空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)呼吸器(qi)將(jiang)為消(xiao)防(fang)員(yuan)提(ti)供清潔、新鮮(xian)的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，保持(chi)良好的(de)通(tong)風(feng)或設置正壓(ya)通(tong)風(feng)能(neng)夠保持(chi)呼吸器(qi)充(chong)(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)干(gan)燥，防(fang)止空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)受到污染。同時考慮到空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵工作噪音較大，有些消(xiao)防(fang)站采購了靜(jing)音型(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵，該(gai)類型(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵機(ji)箱全封閉，自身(shen)散熱性(xing)能(neng)較差，為提(ti)高空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵散熱效果并且盡量(liang)確(que)保吸入清潔干(gan)燥的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，本規范規定有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)可為空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵設置通(tong)風(feng)機(ji)、通(tong)風(feng)管(guan)道、室外(wai)取氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口和(he)通(tong)風(feng)口，使空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵形(xing)成獨立(li)的(de)通(tong)風(feng)循環(huan)。由(you)于不同消(xiao)防(fang)站內(nei)配備的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵的(de)規格各(ge)異，性(xing)能(neng)參數差異較大，而(er)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)通(tong)面積以(yi)及(ji)設計尺寸(cun)主要與空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵的(de)排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量(liang)和(he)外(wai)形(xing)尺寸(cun)相關，因(yin)此應根據選(xuan)用的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)泵來確(que)定具體(ti)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)通(tong)面積。

4.8.3 器(qi)(qi)材修(xiu)理間、呼吸(xi)器(qi)(qi)充氣室地面上(shang)不應設(she)置(zhi)臺階(jie)，是為了(le)便(bian)于使(shi)用推車。

4.8.4 器(qi)材修理間、呼吸(xi)器(qi)充氣室門設置觀察(cha)窗(chuang)是為了他(ta)人(ren)開(kai)關門時，避免干擾(rao)正在(zai)進(jin)行的壓力容器(qi)搬運(yun)等工作(zuo)；觀察(cha)窗(chuang)下沿距地面高度不低于1.5m，是為了保(bao)證(zheng)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員能正常觀察(cha)的高度需要。

城市消(xiao)防(fang)站要求是到達任何需要滅火救援的位置不(bu)超(chao)過60分鐘，超(chao)過的話就需要設置消(xiao)防(fang)站。